Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analysis Of The Book The Mona Lisa Essay - 712 Words

Lina Saifan ARTH 1010-81 Assignment 3 Professor Williams. The Mona Lisa One of my most favorite paintings in the history of Western art must be the Mona Lisa. This sixteenth- century oil painting is one of the world’s most famous paintings. It was painted by the famous Italian painter, architect, sculpture, draftsman, and engineer Leonardo da Vinci. It is well known that the Mona Lisa painting is portrayed as the most visited, viewed, written, and sung about painting in the world. This portrait took Leonardo da Vinci about three to four years to complete. Mona Lisa is said to be one of his favorite art work; therefore, he took his time painting and finishing it. The Mona Lisa represents a composition with an immense value. The subject of the painting itself is mysterious; therefore, the fascination and interest in da Vinci’s work attracted millions across the world. This caused a huge interest in the audience because the Mona Lisa has no identity. Everyone is curious and inquisitive to know who this beautiful woman is. Until this day, no one really knows the real identity of Mona Lisa. In addition, the smile on the face of the woman in the painting caused mixed thoughts. This painting is considered to be one of the greatest mysteries as pertaining to the identity of the subject. The portrait consists of a figure of a woman with vital expressions that added a significance feature to the painting. It is set within a mountainous landscape illustrated in the softestShow MoreRelatedMona Lisa and Last Supper3080 Words   |  13 Pagesattempted in 1726 by Michelangelo Bellotti, who filled in missing sections with oil paint then varnished the whole. The last restoration took 22 years and on May 28, 1999 the painting was put back on display, although intending visitors are required to book ahead and can only stay for 15 minutes. When it was unveiled, considerable controversy was aroused by the dramatic changes in colours, tones, and even some facial shapes. James Beck, professor of art history at Columbia University and founder of ArtWatchRead MoreThe Last Supper And Mona Lisa978 Words   |  4 Pagesentirely out of bronze and was completed after twelve years. De Vinci redefined both the area of painting and sculpting by pushing the boundaries. De Vinci was responsible for two of the most historical pieces in the world; â€Å"The Last Supper† and â€Å"Mona Lisa†. During the time frame of 1495 to 1498 he worked on infamous â€Å"The Last Supper†, this painting was a â€Å"tempera and oil paint mural on plaster† (History.com). Da Vinci wanted to portray The Passover dinner, and how Jesus mentions to the apostles thatRead MoreEssay on Dbq Mini Q Renaissance Hq Student Fi2066 Words   |  9 Pagesoften describe Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) as the best example we have of a true Renaissance man. A Renai ssance person is an individual who has interests and skills in a wide range of activities. Da Vinci did it all. He painted the masterpieces Mona Lisa and The Last Supper; he designed buildings; he engineered everything from water pump s to helicopters; he studied geology, optics, and anatomy. He may have been the most multi -talented person ever to have lived. American education today does notRead MoreThe Legal And Economic Concerns Of Copyright Laws1689 Words   |  7 Pagesperforming publicly, renting, and the right to distort or modify their work.[1] The origin of copyright came from the need to protect book authors from printing press owners during the 18th century.[2] Book authors would lose money to people who owned printing presses that would make copies of their books to sell.[2] Copyright laws were created to allow the authors of the books to be the ones who financially benefit from their own work. A large part of the debate over copyright laws today seems to stemRead MoreDa Vinci a Man of Math2852 Words   |  12 Pagesperson who the most famous artist during the Renaissance was and the result would be nearly unanimous in the answer of â€Å"Leonardo Da Vinci†. But why is that? Yes, there is the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper to his name, but his legacy has extended beyond the world of paint and into other modern popular realms: of best-selling books (The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown) and even world renowned video games (Assassin’s Creed II). For each reproduction of his character, the modern world seems to want more of LeonardoRead MoreCulture and Identity3427 Words   |  14 Pagesother forms of culture, and refers to aspects of culture that are seen as of lasting artistic or literary value, aimed at small, intellectual elites, predominantly upper-class and middleclass groups, interested in new ideas, critical discussion and analysis and who have what some might regard as ‘good taste’. High culture is seen as something set apart from everyday life, something special to be treated with respect and reverence, involving things of lasting value and part of a heritage which is worthRead More`` The Da Vinci Code `` By Tom Hanks1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The lead character is Robert Langdon, who is a fictional Harvard University professor of religious Iconology and Symbology. He is portrayed by Tom Hanks in the 2006 film adaptation of â€Å"The Da Vinci Code† The book revolves around Robert Langdon and the chain of incidences that occurs during the hunt for the most sacred secret that mankind has yet to know which will change the very course of Christianity. The novel starts Read MoreVisual Art : Beauty And Beauty1802 Words   |  8 Pagesthe famous painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519), aesthetically pleasing. Leonardo Da Vinci has long been associated with the golden ratio. His painting Mona Lisa, has been acclaimed to be â€Å"the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world. The attractiveness of the paining has been said to be based on the golden ratio. Although there’s no proof that the artist used the golden ratio, many books have claimed thatRead MoreAnalysis Of English Renaissance : Three Important Things922 Words   |  4 PagesA New Beginning Analysis of English Renaissance: Three Important Things When thinking of the Renaissance, it is often stereotyped as the medieval time where the only thing going on was knights jousting; there was a lot more to the Renaissance than the boys in tights, puffy sleeves, and the hats with the feathers in them. Although, I do believe these were all very common things during this time period, it wasn’t the meaning behind the renaissance. The Renaissance actually means the â€Å"rebirth† andRead MoreArt Is A Form Of Human Expression1082 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the next one. This is why a lot of people prefer books before movies. People want their mind to wonder, they want to have fun and imagine it for themselves. Even if someone had a clear vision and theme throughout his entire piece of art, again it does mean the viewer may not find something deeper. Perhaps the viewer looks too far into things and connects dots in their head that do not exist. I feel like that’s what happened with the Mona Lisa. However, maybe the viewe r has more to offer than you

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Introduction. I Will Be Comparing The Corporate Social

Introduction I will be comparing the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s. Social responsibility means that a company invests in communities, protects the environment, pays their taxes, provides equal treatment, provides adequate health care, etc. CSR is an act of maturity, where companies feel obligated to give back to those who assisted them in their success. A company needs both the employees and customers to be satisfied. Hence, companies feel obligated to give back to their community; a practice of appreciation and sympathy. I will begin with talking about the background of each company, followed by the employees, investors, customers, and environment. Whole Foods - Background Founded on September 20,†¦show more content†¦Average wage is $18.89, which is significantly higher than the retail store national average. Workers always earn a 20% discount from store items, with a potential of a 30% discount given that their cholesterol, blood pressure, and body-mass-index (BMI) are within a healthy range. Whole Foods provides their workers with a company website where they can monitor their eating patterns. Employees are able to access wages of anyone working for the corporation, from hourly workers to CEO’s. Voices are not left unheard as Whole Food’s encourages workers to present ideas, hence they have became known for taking the good ones. Their bestselling bread recipe came from a worker in Santa Fe, and their model of a bicycle delivery was written by a cyclist from Austin, Texas. Employee â€Å"perks† include language classes, massage therapy, and yoga. They have created alluring and joyful environments which reflect their inte ntions. The motto goes: â€Å"We celebrate success and see failures as opportunities for growth.† Thus, the company progresses through using the judgement and imagination of their workers. Trader Joe’s - Employeesworkers Provides many employee perks. The average wage is at $13.29, however the high end of the spectrum is at $19 per hour. Full-time crew members earn between $40,000 and $60,000 per year, and the assistant store managers earn up to six-figures. 15.4% of employees gross income goes to theirShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Effects On Consumers And Brand Equity1107 Words   |  5 Pages1: Introduction: Corporate social responsibility is an ambiguous topic to say the least. There has been a vast array of research conducted aimed at understanding why businesses use it, and its effects on consumers and brand equity. In the following section, I will highlight some of the main literature, and critically discuss some of the findings. There is however, a gap in research in terms of critically analysing the extent to which firms position themselves with CSR initiatives through the useRead MoreReviewing The Events Industry During The United Kingdom1397 Words   |  6 PagesSkills Module Fatimah Khan Word Count: 1155 Table of Contents Cover Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Table 1.0 (3) Table 1.1 (4) Economic Impacts 4 Table 2.0 (4) Table 2.1 (5) Table 2.2 (6) Social Impacts 7 Table 3.0 (8) Environmental Impacts 10 Table 4.0 (10) Table 4.1 (11) Political Impacts 11 Conclusion Recommendations 12 References 13 Introduction The United Kingdom is a sovereign state consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, constituting a 64.1 millionRead Moreâ€Å"Organisations Need Strong Culture†. Consider This Statement in Relation to How We Understand and Make Sense of Culture in the Post-Bureaucratic Era.1602 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Organisations need strong culture†. Consider this statement in relation to how we understand and make sense of culture in the post-bureaucratic era. I will outline why a strong culture is required for organisations in a post-bureaucratic era. Culture â€Å"represents the totality of everyday knowledge that people use habitually to make sense of the world around them through patterns of shared meanings and understandings passed down through language, symbols, and artefacts† (Clegg 3rd EditionRead MoreThe Key Dimensions Of Gender Equality920 Words   |  4 PagesThe key influences/dimensions of gender equality in the workplace comparing UK and Greece Introduction The aim of this essay is to critically analyze the key influences/ dimensions of gender equality in the workplace comparing U.K and Greece. There are many dimensions of gender equality in the workplace that have been researched and studied carefully over the years. This study will critically examine and highlight the importance of the key dimensions of gender equality in the workplace in these twoRead MoreAnalysis Of Starbucks And Wal Mart Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sustainability has taken the mainstream corporate world by storm since major companies realized that sustainability is directly linked to the viability of their long-term objectives. As sustainability is proven to be a motor of efficiency and innovation, stakeholders, investors, employees, and customers are demanding companies to focus not only on profits but also that those profits should not come at the expense of people or the planet. Wal-Mart and Starbucks have been early adoptersRead MoreThe Practices Of Managing Culture Since The Post Bureaucratic Era1470 Words   |  6 Pagesera. In this essay, I intend to argue that from a time of structured bureaucracy to an aeon of flexibility and the stripping down of hierarchical order, the principles in managing culture have evolved. Nevertheless, as practices have changed, the results are analogous in that culture is developed in order to control an organisation. Organisation culture is the deep, normal assumptions, beliefs, and shared values that delineate organizational membership (Clegg et. al. 2011). I altercate that an enjoyableRead MoreConcept Of Personal Administration For Recruiting Management1697 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the patch one, there is actually emphasis regarding understanding the actual culture ideals in every organization. The investigation papers highlights a few of the key points identified within their research because they have outlined culture approach change from organization in order to organization. Ramachandran, Macintosh Doherty have centered on Organization Culture like a local trend whereas, it s generally regarded as Global trend. The two research documents have strengthenedRead MoreHsbc Corporation Social Responsibility Research Report1083 Words   |  5 Pages02/12/2013 02/12/2013 08 Fall 08 Fall HSBC Corporation Social Responsibility Research Report Introduction HSBC is one of the largest global banks with around 6900 offices in over 80 countries. HSBC Canada has its head office in Vancouver and executive office in Toronto. HSBC has a wide range of business products including commercial banking which provides both domestic and cross border financing, retail banking and wealth management for personal banking services, and global bankingRead MoreAnt101 Final Research Paper1307 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Research Paper Tanya ANT 101: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology â€Æ' Final Research Paper Different societies exist throughout the world and within these societies each society develops culture that works best for them. Within these cultures they pass all their acquired knowledge and traditions down from generation to generation. Nevertheless, each culture has their own way of life, own marriage beliefs, their own values and feelings on life and religious beliefs. Cultures tend toRead MoreSocial Responsibility Of A Business1444 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cohen wrote extensively on the work of Drucker especially in the areas of business and nonprofit management. However, Cohen’s article on social responsibility drew a lot attention from other scholars like Friedman. In view of this, this paper will discuss and define the concept of social responsibility of a business to its workers, stakeholders, and society; how the perspectives align with that of Drucker; comparing Cohen’s opinion with that of Friedman and finally determines which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Corporate Financial Analysis Of Bj s Restaurant And...

Corporate financial analysis of BJ’s Restaurant and Brewhouse. BUS401: Principles of Finance Instructor: Kathleen Colquitt Loren J. Deitz 27 February 2017 Table of Contents Introduction and brief history of BJ’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 Financial statements review †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 Income statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Balance sheet †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Statement of cash flow .....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Pro-Forma of projected financial statements †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Income statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5 Balance sheet †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Ratio Analysis for 2015 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 8 Liquidity †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Financial Leverage†¦show more content†¦It is common to view share price, annual reports, or any bit of information that you can get your hands on in order to gain a clear picture before you invest. The report you are about to read will discuss the financial aspects of BJ’s Restaurant and Brewhouse in order to make a recommendation on whether to or not invest in the company. Financial statements review The Financial statement review is important to view as they are the way in which a buisness communicates with its shareholders. We will cover the â€Å"three primary accounting statements: the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.† (Hickman, Byrd, McPherson 2013) We will use these three statements from BJ’s to help get a more detailed picture of where they are financially. Let’s start with the income statement. Income statement BJ’s sales for fiscal year 2015 were $919.6 million which is an 8.8% increase over fiscal year 2014. This was in part fueled by the addition of new stores and a sales growth of 1.7%. The net income for fiscal year was $43.2 million, a 48% increase. Income per share rose to $1.65 a gain of 60%. (Annual reports, 2016) These number show that the company is growing and its aggressive marketing and expansion plans are working in their favor. The craft beer and good food have made sure that people are coming in, coming back, and spreading the word that this is a great place

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Salsa Music Essay Example For Students

Salsa Music Essay Salsa Music a popular genre of Latin American music. Since itsemergence in the mid-1960s, salsa has achieved worldwidepopularity, attracting performers and audiences not only in LatinAmerican communities but also in such non-Latin countries as Japanand Sweden. In terms of style and structure, salsa is areinterpretation and modernization of Cuban dance-music styles. It emerged around 1900 as an urban, popular dance-music style inCuba. It derived some features from Hispanic music, including itsharmonies and the use of the guitar and a similar instrument calledthe tres. To these, it added characteristics of the rumba, a style ofdance music with Afro-Cuban origins. Features derived from therumba include a rhythmic pattern known as clave and a two-partformal structure. This structure consists of a songlike first sectionfollowed by a longer second section featuring call-and-responsevocals and instrumental improvisations over a repeated chordalpattern. By the 1940s the son had become the most popular dancemusic in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and much of urban Africa; Puerto Ricanswho moved to New York City brought the son with them. The 1950s were a particularly dynamic period for Cuban dancemusic. Cuban and Puerto Rican performers in Havana, Cuba, andNew York City popularized the mambo as a predominantlyinstrumental, big-band style. The mambo, together with themedium-tempo chachach?, enjoyed considerable popularity in theUnited States. Most importantly, the son was modernized byadaptation to horn-based ensembles of 10 to 15 musicians anddistinctive, often jazz-influenced instrumental styles. By the 1950s, New York City had become host to a large andgrowing Puerto Rican community. A wave of social and politicalactivism, cultural self-assertion, and artistic ferment swept throughthis community in the 1960s. The newly founded Fania Recordssuccessfully promoted several young performers of Cuban-styledance music, and the music?now repackaged as salsa?becamelinked to the sociopolitical effervescence of the era. Bandleaderssuch as Willie Colon, Rub?n Blades, Johnny Pacheco, Ray Barretto,and Eddie Palmieri led the musical movement, in which salsabecame a self-conscious vehicle for Latino pride, unity, andmobilization throughout the Hispanic Caribbean Basin countries andamong Latino communities in the eastern United States. Mostimportantly, however, salsa, with its intricate and driving rhythms,its brilliant horn arrangements, and its searing vocals, served as anexuberant and exhilarating dance music. By the mid-1970s, salsa had become the dominant popular musicidiom in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, with Venezuela andColombia emerging as music centers to rival New York City. Butduring the 1980s, salsas themes of Latin unity and sociopoliticalidealism diminished. In addition, the genre faced new competition,especially in New York City and Puerto Rico, from the merengue, adance-music style from the Dominican Republic. Nevertheless, salsahas remained popular among younger generations of Latinos, whotend to favor a smoother, more sentimental style known as salsarom?ntica, popularized by such bandleaders as Eddie Santiago andTito Nieves. Notable salsa singers of the 1990s included LindaIndia Caballero and Mark Anthony.